1 Mart 2011 Salı

“Why Doctors May Not May not always try to save a fingertip

1. Which injuries should always be treated by a doctor?
 Injuries that damage a "deep structure" like a bone, tendon or nerve should always be treated by a doctor.
2. What do you think “it’s a different ballgame” means?
When deep structures are involved, it's a different ballgame.
3.  What are signs of a deep cut?
Forceful bleeding and bright red blood are dangerous signs of a deep cut.
4.  What is Gelfoam?
Gelfoam is a cellulose product that promotes the clotting of blood by giving blood sort of a matrix upon which to clot.
5.  What should you do if your fingertip is cut off?
First, gently clean the amputated part with water or saline. Next, without drying the fingertip, cover the part in gauze or a cloth. Place it in a waterproof bag and place the bag on ice. Do not put the amputated part itself directly on ice. That could damage it more. Bring the fingertip to a hospital as quickly as possible. 
6.   Dr. Brown says fingertips are not often reattached if they are the length of a fingernail or shorter.
7.  How is a fingertip reattached?
It's not a simple procedure by any means. It’s done under a microscope, reattaching nerves and arteries and tendons.
8. What does a patient have to do to regain use of their finger?
Patients must also be willing to undergo a rehabilitation process to regain use of the finger.

15 Şubat 2011 Salı

Holiday:(

I went to Bandırma for holiday. I've been sick because of the weather change. I could not in the bed. I was in house together with my family. Sometimes I went out with my friends. But night I was falling into the patient. I took a lot of medicine. I don't want to see medicine. I went to shopping with my friends. We watched the see. It is wanderfull. My notes explained the web site. And I learned scholarship. And I am very happy. I will not pay school money. I always waited for snow. But there wasn't snow anywhere. I was very unhappy. My friends and I planed about snow. But there are not real.
I was boring to patient. I watched TVa lot of times. I missed İstanbul. But I didn't miss lessons. I wen to Balıkesir with train. It is very comedy. I traveled with train first time:)) I was very happy. It is very comportable. I love slepping very much:)) I will miss to sleep:((

29 Aralık 2010 Çarşamba

Vocabulary Pizza Delivery

mushroom: mantar
sausage: sosis
squid: kalamar
clam: deniz kalamarı

II. Listening Exercises Pizza Delivery

1. Which topping is NOT mentioned as one available from this pizza shop?
A. bacon
B. mushrooms
C. Italian chicken
2. What pizza does the man finally order?
A. pepperoni and green peppers on one half and Italian sausage and black olives on the other
B. pepperoni and Italian sausage on one half and green peppers and bacon on the other
C. pepperoni and mushrooms on one half and green peppers and Italian sausage on the other
3. What else does the man order with his pizza?
A. a salad and orange juice
B. bread sticks and a beverageC. a drink and chicken sticks

4. What was the total of his order?
A. $15.19B. $15.90
C. $15.99
5. What is the man's telephone number and address?
A. 3040 South 60 East at 340-1870
B. 1314 South 16 East at 340-1870
C. 1340 South 16 East at 340-1870

Pizza Delivery I. Pre-Listening Exercises

                                                             How would you like your pizza?
Pizza small, medium or large size which one do you want?
What do you want to include pizza?
Would you like a normal pizza or a vegetarian?
Would you like Coke with pizza?
What is your address?


Listening Vocabulary Thanksgiving and Christmas:

recreation: eğlence
elaborate: özenilmiş
receiving: alma
ham: jambon

II. Listening Exercises

1. Where does this news program take place?A. at a shopping center
B. at a local school
C. in a city market place
2. How does the young girl, Elizabeth, celebrate this holiday with her family?A. They go out to eat at a restaurant.
B. They visit close relatives.
C. They go to see a movie.
3. What does Johnny and his family eat on this day?A. turkey
B. ham
C. chicken
4. What sentence best describes Steven's feelings about Christmas?A. It's a time when people exchange gifts with friends, family, and teachers.
B. It's a holiday when friends give gifts during an elaborate dinner.
C. It's a day when people think of others without waiting for a gift in return.
5. The final young woman says that the best thing about Christmas is:A. receiving presents from classmates.
B. having a vacation from school.
C. sleeping late every day.

Thanksgiving and Christmas:

I. Pre-Listening Exercises
Christmas, Thanksgiving, and New Year's Day are some of the major holidays in the United States. From what you understand, how are these holidays celebrated (food, family activities, local celebrations, games and recreation, etc.)?
They go to visit relatives at Christmas. They take a gift for each other at Christmas. America's favorite desserts are fruit cake and pumpkin  for Christmas. Amercan's favourite food is turkey at Christhmas. Some people go to making breakfast their relatives at Christmas. Christmas is a great time to visit New York City. Whether you're looking to experience the tree lighting, department store lights, holiday events, see a Broadway show, a romantic getaway, or a place to enjoy your Christmas dinner, you'll find the resources for planning your Christmas in New York City here.  Their Christmas' song is Jingle Bells.

Jingle Bells

Dashing through the snow
On a one-horse open sleigh
Over the fields we go
Laughing all the way;
Bells on bob-tail ring
making spirits bright
What fun it is to ride and sing
A sleighing song tonight
Jingle bells
jingle bells
jingle all the way!
O what fun it is to ride
In a one-horse open sleigh

24 Aralık 2010 Cuma

The Body Part

We learnt all the body's part at leeson. These is very enjoyable. I didn't know a lot of part.:(  

Chapter 13 vocabulary

bog: bataklık
aeroplane: uçak
affectionate: sevecen
brofem: can sıkıntısı
fool: aptal
innocent: masum
speechless: suskun
tight: sıkı

Chapter 12 vocabulary

shallow: sığ
wooden: ahşap
thundering: gürleme
cautious: ihtiyatlı
attempt: girişim
solid: katı

Christmas 2011:)

 
This week, I went to shopping for christmas with my friend. I went to a party with my boyfriend so I wanted to buy new clothes. I bought a new dress. I went to a lot of shop for dress. I want to came christmas. I enjoyed at shopping. I tried a lot of dresses. I was very happy at shopping:):)

Chapter 11

Gordie afraid of the bad luck and Milo. because he tought four tails were bad luck. Milo said them ''I'll call your fathers and police.''they didn't know this: Why they did go?What for it? Teddy was very sad and angry  for Milo's said for his father. Chris was told with him and he said ''It doesn't matter. It isn't chance anything! You know.'' Teddy understood him and he was persuaded.Teddy uncomfortable for he was cry. and he asked them ''İf somebody told your father anything, what did you do?' He wanted to kill Milo. Eveybody agreed Teddy's said. And now he persuaded a lot.Then Teddy sorry from them for he cried.Chris said he''Do you want to the go back?''Nobody said anything except Vern. Everybody walked thoughtfully. And if they wanted to the be true time on there, they must be faster. They arrived at the Castle River about half past three and the bridge which crossed it.

19 Aralık 2010 Pazar

Chapter 11 Vocabulary

Although : rağmen
Victory : zafer
burst : patlama
force : kuvvet
pavement : kaldırım
consider : düşünmek
mandman : deli
aloud . yüksek sesle

16 Aralık 2010 Perşembe

Happy Birtdayy:):)

I called a gift all day for my friend's birthday. I've been around in many stores. I could not find a gift for her. I was really very tired. My friend is very important for me. So I wanted to get something special. Finally I decided to buy a bag and a necklace. She likes them too. And I'm very happy:):)

Chapter 10 Vocabulary

Fence : Çit
Invitation : Davetiye
Scarcely : Ancak
courage : cesaret
stretch : germek
situation : durum
battle : savaş
thumb : başparmak
witnesses : tanıkların
fry : kızartmak

Chapter 10 Milo and Chopper

After Gordia had bought the food he walked fast back to the dump. He thought, If Milo saw me, I was going to be in a world of pain. Then, He heard Milo shout. He started  running for fence with a wild shout. Vern, Teddy and Chris appeared an the other side of the fence and started through it. Whilw Milo was screamming Gordie threw the bag over and the fence and vern caught it. Then He threw himself halfway up the fence with one jump, screaming. Teddy was  walking up and down outside the fence, making Chopper even more angry. Milo was really angry. His  face turned dark red. Milo spoke Teddy's mother and dad. Teddy was angry and He wanted to kill Milo. Milo said, I will talk to yours fathers. I get you to police. Then, Four boys went to from there. Gordie was sorry for Milo and Chopper.

15 Aralık 2010 Çarşamba

In Study, Aspirin Reduces Deaths From Some Cancers

Aspirin is one of the most popular medication on the world. People have known since ancient times that aspirin lessens pain and lowers high body temperature. But that is not all the drug can do. It has gained important new uses in recent years. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. Some researchers say aspirin may help patients with colon cancer live longer, or may even prevent some cancers.  Scientists have also learned how aspirin interferes with an enzyme. One form of this enzyme makes the prostaglandin that causes pain and swelling. Another form of the enzyme creates a protective effect.  Aspirin thins the blood, so it may be able to flow past the blockage. But heart experts say people should seek emergency help immediately.  Experts say most people should not take aspirin for disease prevention without first talking to a doctor because there are risks to taking aspirin. Aspirin is used in the treatment of  colon cancer and common cancer. Aspirin does not help everything, however. It can cause problems. For example, it can interfere with other medicines, although this is true of many drugs. Also, some people should not take aspirin.  people should not take aspirin for disease prevention without first talking to a doctor because there are risks to taking aspirin.
This report is very important to patients with cancer, and patients with heart attack, cuold you show me how to take aspirin and what time to take it in day.

What You Can Do to Reduce of Getting Hepatitis

1. Where is the liver?The liver is in the upper right part of the stomach.

2.   What is its job? It has a big job. The liver helps clean the blood and fight infection.
 3.  What does hepatitis do?It also helps break down food and store energy until the body needs it.

4. What are antibodies?
Antibodies are special proteins that the body's natural defenses against disease produce in answer to a threat. Identify the antibody and you identify the threat.

5. How is Hepatitis A spread? What are the symptoms if someone has hepatitis?
 Hepatitis A is usually spread through human waste in water or food. The hepatitis A virus causes high body temperature, pain and weakness. It causes problems with the stomach and intestines, making it difficult to eat or break down food. Also, the skin of a person with hepatitis may become yellow. This is a sign that the liver is not operating normally.

6. How can someone prevent and protect from getting Hepatitis?
To help prevent the spread of hepatitis A, people should wash their hands after they use the restroom or change a baby's diaper. People should also wash their hands before they eat or prepare food.

7. Hepatitis A is found in which countries?
 Hepatitis A is often found in Africa, Asia and Central and South America

8.How many people have Hepatisis B? Two billion people are infected with the hepatitis B virus.
9.How many people die each year from Hepatisis B.?WHO officials say an estimated six hundred thousand people die each year as a result of hepatitis.

10.How affective is the hepatisis B ?
The vaccine is ninety-five percent effective in preventing the development of infection
11.How can someone get infected with Hepatisis B ?
Hepatitis B spreads when blood from an infected person enters the body of another person. An infected mother can infect her baby. The virus can also spread through sexual activity, and if people share injection devices.
12.Who is most likely to develop a life-long infection with Hepatisis B?
Young children are the ones most likely to develop a chronic or lifelong infection
13.How does Hepatisis C spread?
It spreads when blood from an infected person enters someone who is not infected.

14.About how many people have hepatisis C?
About one hundred seventy million people are infected with hepatitis C.
15.Where are the highest rates of infection?
The highest rates of infection are in Africa, Asia, and Central and South America.
16.When was the highest rates of infection?
 The hepatitis C virus was first observed in nineteen seventy-four.
17.When was it recognized as a virus?
It recognized was  nineteen eighty-nine.
18.How many american have hepatitis C ?
 Three million Americans are infected with hepatitis C.
19.How do you get hepatitis D?What's the best way to prevent it?
Hepatitis D is spread through blood, but only infects people who already have hepatitis B.Doctors say the best way to prevent hepatitis D is to get vaccine that protects against hepatitis B.
20.How do you get hepatisis E? When was it recognized as a seperate disease?
Experts say it spreads the same way as hepatitis A -- through infectious waste. Cases often result from polluted drinking water. Medical science recognized hepatitis E as a separate disease in nineteen eighty.
21.Where has this type of hepatisis been found? Is there a vaccine?
The WHO says many hepatitis E cases have been reported in Central and Southeast Asia, North and West Africa and Mexico. No vaccines or medicines are effective against hepatitis E.
22.When was hepatisis G discovered?
It discovered  in the nineteen nineties.
23.Can hepatisis be cured.?
No, it cant.
24.What are some basic ways you can protect yourselves from hepatisis?
. The only way to protect against infection is to receive vaccines against hepatitis A and B, and to avoid contact with the other viruses.Some kinds of hepatitis spread through sex or sharing needles. Blood products should be carefully tested for hepatitis.
25.Should people with hepatisis donate their organ.? Why?
 People in high-risk groups and those who have had hepatitis should not give blood. They also should not agree to leave their organs to others after they die. Donated organs can also spread hepatitis.
 

13 Aralık 2010 Pazartesi

a.Prevention, Treatment Efforts Have 'Broken' the Direction of AIDS

1.    What is today?
Wednesday is December first.
2.  Are the number of Aids-related deaths increasing or decreasing? Why?
 The number of AIDS-related deaths and the number of new infections are both decreasing. Because experts are reporting more signs of success in halting the AIDS epidemic.  HIV infections have fallen almost twenty percent in the last ten years. so there has been a similar drop in the last five years in the number of AIDS-related deaths.
3. The latest UNAIDS report says new HIV infections have fallen almost ___________ percent in the last ten years.
Twenty.
4.  Which populations are most at risk?
 Africa south of the Sahara has the most deaths and new infections.
5. In other news, how many non-smokers have died as a result of second hand smoke?
Six hundred thousand non-smokers died in two thousand four